TMJ Doctor in El Paso, TX

The temporomandibular joints (TMJ) are the two joints that connect the jaw to the base of the skull. They are the joints that slide and rotate in front of each ear, enabling the jaw’s hinge-like action. The TMJs are among the most complex joints in the body due to the intricacy of their interworking parts and components. These joints, along with several jaw and facial muscles, allow the mandible (jawbone) to move side to side, up and down, and back and forward. When the mandible and the joints are properly aligned, we are often unaware of them, as they do not present any problems. However, when these structures are not aligned, several problems may occur, including pain, audible clicking or popping sounds, and limited range of motion in the jaw joint.

The diagnosis for TMD depends on its cause, severity and duration. It can be caused by many factors, including biological, social, environmental, emotional, and cognitive triggers. Diagnosis of TMJ disorder is most often based on the health history of the patient and the findings of a physical examination. When malocclusion or intra-articular abnormalities are suspected, diagnostic imaging may be beneficial. Most patients improve with a combination of noninvasive therapies, including self-care, patient education, occlusal devices and physical therapy. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants may be initially recommended; however, the long-term use of medications is not typically suggested. Dentists can effectively diagnose TMJ disorders and determine the root cause of the problem. Once the root cause has been addressed, long term relief becomes a possibility.

Leaving TMJ disorders untreated can lead to many complications, including:

The condition becoming worse or more severe, which may include:
-Severe headaches
-Back pain, shoulder and neck discomfort
-Tinnitus
-Teeth grinding

Damage to the teeth, which is a likely possibility of untreated teeth grinding, a common culprit of TMJ disorder

Chronic pain, which has been consistently proven to reduce a person’s life expectancy

While the causes of TMJ are not completely understood, multiple factors contribute to the muscle tightness and dysfunction that are characteristic of this condition. It is not clear whether some of these causes are a result of the disorder, or if they directly lead to TMJ disorder. Causes may include:

– Misalignment (malocclusion) of the teeth or jaw
– Trauma to the teeth or jaw
– Teeth grinding (bruxism)
– Poor posture
– Stress or anxiety
– Arthritis and other inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders
– Orthodontic braces
– Excessive gum chewing

If you are experiencing jaw pain or discomfort, come to Koala® Center For Sleep & TMJ Disorders to meet with our TMJ doctor! Call us today at (915) 301-8387 to book an appointment with our TMJ doctor, or visit our clinic conveniently located at 6901 Helen of Troy, Ste D-2, El Paso, TX 79911.